Smoke. How to make with Photoshop الدخان وكيفيه تنفيذه بالفوتوشوب

Smoke is a colloid and comprises a collection of airborne solid and liquid particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion [ the process of burning] or pyrolysis [ is a thermo-chemical decomposition of organic material at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen ,occurs under pressure and high temperature] ,together with the quantity of air.

 It is commonly an unwanted by-product of fires (including stoves, candles, oil lamps, and fireplaces).It is also caused by smoking, and ,cooking. Smoke is sometimes used as a flavoring agent, and preservative for various foodstuffs.

 Smoke inhalation is the primary cause of death in victims of indoor fires. The smoke kills by a combination of thermal damage, poisoning and pulmonary irritation caused by carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide and other combustion products.



Smoke particles are an aerosol of solid particles and liquid droplets ,a smoke cloud does not obstruct an image, but thoroughly scrambles it.

The composition of smoke depends on the nature of the burning fuel and the conditions of combustion.

Visible and invisible particles of combustion 
Depending on particle size, smoke can be visible or invisible to the naked eye.Smoke from a typical house fire contains hundreds of different chemicals and fumes. As a result, the damage caused by the smoke can often exceed that caused by the actual heat of the fire.

Dangers of smoke   
Many compounds of smoke from fires are highly toxic and/or irritating. The most dangerous is carbon monoxide leading to carbon monoxide poisoning. 
Cigarette smoke is a major modifiable risk factor for lung disease, heart disease, and many cancers.


  

الدخان

 هو عبارة عن جزيئات صغيرة جداً تنتقل عبر الهواء، وتكون إما صلبة أو سائلة أو غازية. وتخرج عند تعرض المادة لعملية احتراق أو تبخر او تفاعلات اخرى ولونه يكون رمادي أو أبيض أو اسود أو بلا لون وهو من الرغويات وأحيانا قد يسبب شم الدخان الاختناق 

     الدخان هو من نواتج الاحتراق الغير مرغوب بها 

وينتج الدخان من الحرائق التى تحدث فى اماكن عديده ومن المصانع وهناك الدخان الذى ينتج عن التفاعلات الكيميائيه و الادويه والتدخين و كذلك الطهى واسباب اخرى عديده 

وتكمن خطوره الدخان فى انه يسبب الاختناق فى كثير من الاحيان وكذلك التسمم فى احيان اخرى بسبب بعض نواتج الاحتراق مثل اول و ثانى اكسيد الكربون 

ويسبب الدخان عدم وضوح الرؤيه وليس انعدامها تماما و يعتمد هذا على حجم الجزيئات الناتجه عن الاحتراق و عددها 

وقانا الله جميعا شر الحرائق و الدخان 

I had tried to draw smoke with photo-shop to use different tools and ways which is new today in
that post. I had selected two different colors for the smoke .
Please continue reading to know  HOW TO DESIGN THE SMOKE with illustrations. 

Tourism in Egypt with a Photoshop lesson السياحه فى مصر مع درس فوتوشوب

Tourism is one of the most important sectors in Egypt's economy. Million of tourists are visiting Egypt yearly.Egypt has been an important destination for people in the Middle East, Africa and Europe from ancient times. The Beginning was in the early 19th century with Napoleon's invasion of Egypt .

This picture shows hieroglyphs board at the back and some nice places to visit in Egypt.

Egypt enjoys a deep-rooted civilization which began when the ancient Egyptians established on the bank of the River Nile the first central state. Throughout centuries, the Egyptians interacted with other civilizations and peoples.

Egypt today transfer from tradition to modernity, Egypt is a country which has succeeded in creating a present that is as fascinating as its past .

Egypt has been always a country of tourism where Europeans used to ‎visit and see its antiquities dating back to the various eras and ‎civilizations. In the recreational tourism domain, there are scores of ‎unique tourist destinations such as Sharm -el-Sheikh, Hurghada, Safaga ‎and others. Moreover, Egypt is renowned for therapeutical and ‎environmental tourism as well as other kinds such as Safari, conferences ‎and sports.‎

Egypt [ The Arab Republic of Egypt] occupies a very important and nice location in the north-eastern corner of Africa and south-western Asia ,so Egypt enjoys a distinguished geographical location at the juncture of the ancient world continents of Africa, Asia and Europe. It has always been a place of inter-civilization reactivation between the East and the West as well as the North and the South. Egypt was also the crossing road of the heavenly religions of the world.
Cairo is the glorious capital of Egypt .

The Egyptian society is one of the oldest of mankind societies. Egyptians discovered agriculture five thousand years ago. With this discovery they came up with the necessity of discipline in a cooperative society.

The Language :Arabic is the official language spoken by all Egyptians. When Arabic is spoken in the streets, it's like a dialect and differs a great deal from classical Arabic.

The Religion : Though the majority of Egyptians are Muslims, there are over 12 million Egyptian Christians .The over all population of the Egyptians almost 85 millions.


What to visit in Egypt?
Ask yourself what you like more in the life? NILE VALLEY, SEASIDE ,DESERT AND OASIS,or ANCIENT HISTORY ,MUSEUMS ,OPERA,AND NIGHT CLUBS.
You can find many things to visit one visit will not be enough .

Major attractions
The celebrated tourist attractions of Egypt are the millennia-old monuments for which the Nile Valley is world famous. Principal among them are

Giza : to visit the Great Sphinx, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and a number of other large pyramids and temples.
Saqqara : to visit ancient burial ground which served as the necropolis for the Ancient Egyptian capital of Memphis. It features numerous pyramids, including the world's oldest standing step pyramid, as well as a number of mastabas.
Luxor : is the site of the ancient city of Thebes and has sometimes been called "the world's greatest open air museum". It includes the ruins of the temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor, which stand within the modern city. On the opposite side of the Nile River lie the monuments, temples and tombs on the West Bank Necropolis, which include the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens.
Abu Simbel : is an archaeological site comprising two massive rock temples originally carved out of a mountainside during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II .
Alexandria : is a main summer resort, due to its beaches, ancient history and Museums.
Sinai Peninsula : Sinai has become a tourist destination due to its natural setting, rich coral reefs, and biblical history. Most popular tourist destination in Sinai are Mount Sinai (Jabal Musa) and St. Catherine's Monastery, which is considered to be the oldest working christian monastery in the world, and the beach resorts of Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab, Nuweiba and Taba.
El-Sokhna : has a number of beach resorts as Stella , Hijaz , Porto El-Sokhna .

السياحه فى مصر

كانت ومازالت مصر من اهم الواجهات التى يتوجه اليها العالم شرقا و غربا   

السباحه فى مصر من اهم مصادر الدخل القومى ويعمل بها عدد غير قليل من قطاع الشباب المدرب 

يزور مصر سنويا العديد من السائحين من مختلف الدول العربيه و الاوروبيه و الاسيويه 

    وقد بدأت انظار العالم تتجه الى مصر مع الحمله الفرنسيه على مصر فى القرن الثامن عشر بقياده نابوليون بونابرت و اكتشاف حجر رشيد و فك شفره اللغه الهيروغليفيه 

 تحولت مصر فى وقت سريع من القدم الى الحداثه وواكبت العصر و التكنولوجيا الحديثه

قبل ان تزور مصر يجب ان تسأل نفسك ماذاتريد ان ترى و تفعل فى مصر 

هل تحب التاريخ القديم ؟ فتقوم بزياره الاماكن السياحيه القديمه وما اكثرها م مصر من اكبر المتاحف المفتوحه فى العالم فهناك الاهرامات التى يزيدعددها عن المئه اشهرها الثلاثه اهرامات و الهرم المدرج فى سقاره 

هناك ايضا المعابد الفرعونيه القديمه و الاثار المفتوحه بالاقصر و اماكن اخرى وهناك ايضا المتاحف مثل المتحف المصرى و الزراعى و الصناعى و الاسلامى والقيطى وغيرها 

اما ان كنت من هواة الحضاره الحديثه و الفنون فهناك الاوبرا و المسارح و السينيمات و الحدائق القديمه مثل الحديقه اليابانيه وهى من اجمل الحدائق التى تعرض تماثيل يابانيه  وهناك ايضا حديقه الحيوان يالجيزه وهى من اكبر حدائق الحيوان بالعالم وكذلك يمكنك زياره الكثير من الجوامع و الكنائس  وكذلك قلعه صلاح الدين وقصر الجوهره و القاهره الفاطميه و المملوكيه وكثير من الاماكن

اما اذا كنت من الذين يحبون الشمس و اليحر فهناك البحر المتوسط الذى يمكنك ان تستمتع يه فى الصيف ويتمثل فى الاسكندريه و الساحل الشمالى و مدن ساحليه شماليه اخرى

اما فى الشتاء فيمكنك الاستمتاع بالبحر الاحمر وشمسه الدافئه وشواطئه الممتده وكذلك الغطس تحت مائه و ممارسه الرياضات البحريه 

هذه هى نبذه عن مايمكنك رؤيته وزيارته فى مصر  غير الشعب المضياف الصديق  

   

HOW TO DESIGN THE PICTURE OF ANCIENT EGYPT ?

Bubble or Bubbles. How to design bubbles by Illustrator? فقاعات

An Illustrator artwork showing bubbles

Bubble or Bubbles may refer to:

Physical bubbles

1- Liquid bubble:
A bubble is a globule of one substance in another, usually gas in a liquid. Due to the Marangoni effect[ is the mass transfer along an interface between two fluids due to surface tension gradient], bubbles may remain intact when they reach the surface of the immersive substance. 

Some Examples : 

• As water vapor in boiling water.
• As air mixed into agitated water, such as below a waterfall.
•  As sea foam.

 Its Appearance

Eye of Horus. How to draw it with illustrator عين حورس و كيفية رسمها باليوستريتور

The Eye of Horus is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection, royal power and good health.The eye is personified in the goddess Wadjet. The eye of horus is also known as Wedjat or Oudjat.

Wadjet  , The Eye of Horus
عين حورس

Wadjet or 'the green one' or ' the whole one' and was known to the Greeks and Romans as 'uraeus' from the Egyptian 'iaret' meaning 'risen one' from the image of a cobra rising up in protection. It is a powerful symbol of protection Wadjet was one of the earliest of Egyptian deities who later became associated with other goddesses such as Bast, Mut, and Hathor. She was originally the ancient local goddess of the city of Dep ,which became part of the city that the Egyptians named Per-Wadjet, House of Wadjet, and the Greeks called Buto. She was said to be the patron and protector of Lower Egypt and upon unification with Upper Egypt, the joint protector and patron of all of Egypt with the "goddess" of Upper Egypt.

Happy Mother's Day عيد ام سعيد

HAPPY MOTHER'S DAY

Today is the mother's day in Egypt . Happy mother's day for all the Egyptian mother's and all the mothers everywhere .
I had designed more cards for that special occasion .I hope you will like it .
I am offering the cards as a gift for all the mothers in Egypt and everywhere .

I hope next year will be more quite and peaceful ,full of love and hope, for all the mothers everywhere .
 For all the sons and daughters I am reminding you to go to your mothers and offer them a nice gift with a kind smile from open heart .Remember what your mother did for you.

With my love and hope of better future for us all ,happy mother's day 

For designing the blue card please visit Arts Of Photos .
 

 
عيد ام سعيد 
اليوم هو يوم الام المصريه و بعض الامهات العربيات كل سنه و انتن طيبات يا جميع الامهات فى كل مكان واتمنى ان تكون السنوات القادمه اكثر امنا و امانا وسلاما على العالم باكمله اتمنى لكن كذلك الصحه و السعاده لكل ام صغيره و كبيره اقدم لكن هديتى المتواضعه -هذه الكروت من تصميمى هديه منى لكل ام فى كل العالم العربى و الخارجى و كل عام و انتن جميعا بخير 
لكل الابناء اتمنى ان تسعدوا الامهات بزيارتكم التى ربما تكون قليله بسبب مشاغل الحياه اسعدوا الامهات بابتسامه جميله و هديه رقيقه تسعدها و اشكروها على ما قدمت لكم طيله حياتها و حياتكم ولا تنسوا ان الجنه تحت اقدام الامهات 
شكرا لكم منال رأفت

Mother's Day يوم الام

Mothers Day is celebrated in several country across the globe,but it varies .Most countries celebrate Mothers Day on second Sunday in the Month of May.In Egypt they celebrate it on March 21 n many countries the way Mothers Day is celebrated varies and is quite different from the manner in which Mothers Day is celebrated in US. But what is more important than the date and fashion of celebration is the feeling behind the festival. The idea of celebrating Mother's Day the world over is to pay tribute to mothers for all their love and support and to make them feel special.n many countries the way Mothers Day is celebrated varies and is quite different from the manner in which Mothers Day is celebrated in US. But what is more important than the date and fashion of celebration is the feeling behind the festival. The idea of celebrating Mother's Day the world over is to pay tribute to mothers for all their love and support and to make them feel special.


Dates around the world
 The date was changed to fit already existing celebrations in every country .

• African countries

Many African countries adopted the idea of one Mother's Day from the British tradition.

• Arab World 

Mother's Day in most of Arab countries is celebrated on March 21. It was introduced in Egypt by Mostafa Amin in his daily column Fikrah ("idea"). The first celebration was held in Egypt in 1956, and it has since been copied by the other Arab countries.

• Australia
  
  In Australia, Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May. It is not a public holiday
   

• Brazil
  
  In Brazil, Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May.
  

• India
  
  Mother's Day is celebrated on the second Sunday of May.
  

•  United Kingdom and Ireland

 In the United Kingdom and Ireland, there was a celebration called Mothering Sunday, which fell on the fourth Sunday of Lent (3 April in 2011), exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday. 

• United States

 The United States celebrates Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May. 

Mother's Day Gifts 

Mother's Day is an occasion to pamper the mothers anywhere .All the people are giving gifts to their mothers in that day to express their love for their mothers ,and to say thanks to Mothers for all  what they are doing for them .Your gift must clearly reflect your inner feelings for your mother ,even simple gift just to show her your love .

It depends upon you and your choice you can choose expensive gifts like jewelry or simple gifts like flowers ,or perfumes .Whatever your gift is, you should put a card with your gift with a some nice words from your heart .

you will find one more card in Arts Of Photos 

عيد الام ، عيد سنوى يحتفل به فى مصر و اوروبا و امريكا و بلاد كثيره فى العالم. فى مصر يحتفل به فى يوم 21 مارس لتكريم الأمهات بدأ الاحتفال به سنة 1956. اول دعوه لعيد الأم فى مصر قام بيها الصحفى و الكاتب المصرى مصطفى امين سنة 1943 فى كتابه "امريكا الضاحكه" و لكن بدأ الاحتفال بعيد الام فى مصر فى 21 مارس  1956

و عيد الام هو يوم للتعبير عن حب الام فكل انسان شغلته امور الحياه و المعيشه عن تقديم هديه لامه يجد فى هذا اليوم فرصه رائعه لهذا حيث تجتمع الاسره كلها فى جو من المحبه الخالصه لتقديم الهدايا للام التى تعبت كثيرا من اجل ابنائها وحان وقت تكريمها 

اقدم هذا الكرت هديه لكل ام.

شكرا لكم 

منال رأفت 

  

Petra Of Jordan البترا الاردنيه

Petra is considered the most famous and gorgeous site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba. It is the legacy of the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2000 years ago. 

It is a vast, unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China, India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome.


Petra meaning rock is a historical city in the Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that is known for its rock cut architecture and water conduits system. Established sometime around the 6th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. It lies on the slope of Mount Hor in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah (Wadi Araba), the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba.Petra has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage.Petra is known as the Rose-Red City for the color of the rocks in which Petra is carved .

Petra sights are at their best in early morning and late afternoon, when the sun warms the multicolored stones, you can view the majesty of Petra as it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost by the 16th century for almost 300 years! 


Its History 
Evidence suggests that settlements had begun in and around Petra in the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt (1550-1292 BC). It is listed in Egyptian campaign accounts and the Amarna letters .

You can find there Roman-style theatre, which could seat 3,000 people. There are obelisks, temples, sacrificial altars and colonnaded streets, and high above, overlooking the valley, is the impressive Ad-Deir Monastery – a flight of 800 rock cut steps takes you there.

Within the site there are also two excellent museums; the Petra Archaeological Museum, and the Petra Nabataean Museum both of which represent finds from excavations in the Petra region and an insight into Petra's colourful past.

 

البتراء او المدينه الورديه 

 البتراء وكذلك تسمى سلع، مدينة تاريخية تقع في الأردن جنوب البلاد 225 كم جنوب العاصمة عمّان إلى الغرب من الطريق الرئيسي الذي يصل بين العاصمة عمّان ومدينة العقبة 

تعتبر البتراء من أهم المواقع الأثرية في الأردن وفي العالم لعدم وجود مثيل لها في العالم مؤخرا فازت بالمركز الثاني في المسابقة العالمية لعجائب الدنيا السبع وهي عبارة عن مدينة كاملة منحوته في الصخر الوردي اللون ومن هنا جاء اسم بترا وتعني باللغه اليونانية الصخر

 بناها الأنباط في العام 400 قبل الميلاد وجعلوا منها عاصمة لهم  وعلى مقربة من المدينة يوجد جبل هارون الذي يعتقد أنه يضم قبر النبي هارون عليه السلام والينابيع السبعة التي ضرب موسى بعصاه الصخر فتفجرت. واختيرت البتراء بتاريخ7/7/2007 كواحدة من عجائب الدنيا السبع الجديدة

   تاريخ البتراء

كانت البتراء عاصمة لدولة الأنباط وأهم مدن مملكتهم التي دامت ما بين 400 ق م وحتى 106 م، وقد امتدت حدودها من ساحل عسقلان في فلسطين غربا وحتى صحراء بلاد الشام شرقا.و من شمال دمشق وحتى البحر الاحمر جنوبا, شكل موقع البتراء المتوسط بين حضارات بلاد ما بين النهرين وبلاد الشام والجزيرة العربية ومصر أهمية أقتصادية فقد أمسكت دولة الأنباط بزمام التجارة بين حضارات هذه المناطق وسكانها وكانت القوافل التجارية تصل إليها محملة بالتوابل والبهارات من جنوب الجزيرة العربية والحرير من غزة ودمشق والحناء من عسقلان والزجاجيات من صور وصيدا واللؤلؤ من الخليج العربي.

نهاية دولة الأنباط كان على يد الرومان عندما حاصروها ومنعوا عنها مصادر المياه سنة 105 وأسموها الولاية العربية. وفي سنة 636 أصبحت البتراء تعيش على من تبقى من سكانها على الزراعة لكن الزلزال الذي أصابها سنة 746/748 وزلازل أخرى أفرغتها من أهله

THANKS

Solar eclipse. How to make with Photoshop كسوف الشمس و كيفية تنفيذه بالفوتوشوب

As seen from the Earth [ Earth (or the Earth) is the third planet from the Sun and the densest and fifth-largest of the eight planets in the Solar System.], a solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, and the Moon [The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System.]fully or partially covers the Sun as viewed from a location on Earth. This can only happen during a new moon, when the Sun and Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth. At least two, and up to five, solar eclipses occur each year.

The original picture 

The photo shop picture

The last total solar eclipse was the solar eclipse of July 11, 2010; the next will be the solar eclipse of November 13, 2012.

A total solar eclipse is a natural phenomenon. Nevertheless, in ancient times, and in some cultures today, solar eclipses have been attributed to supernatural causes or regarded as bad omens [ An omen is a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future]. A total solar eclipse can be frightening to people who are unaware of their astronomical explanation, as the Sun seems to disappear during the day and the sky darkens in a matter of minutes. 


Types of Solar eclipse 
There are four types of solar eclipses:

1. A total eclipse ,occurs when the dark shadow of the Moon completely obscures the  bright disk of the Sun,allowing the much fainter solar corona to be visible. [ A corona is a type of plasma "atmosphere" of the Sun , extending millions of kilometers into space .The Greek root of the word corona means crown.]
2. An annular eclipse occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line, but the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun. Hence the Sun appears as a very bright ring, or annulus, surrounding the outline of the Moon. 
3. A hybrid eclipse (also called annular/total eclipse) shifts between a total and annular eclipse. At some points on the surface of the Earth it appears as a total eclipse, whereas at others it appears as annular. Hybrid eclipses are comparatively rare. 
4. A partial eclipse occurs when the Sun and Moon are not exactly in line and the Moon only partially obscures the Sun.

Viewing the Sun during partial and annular eclipses requires special eye protection, or indirect viewing methods, to block the harmful part of the Sun's radiation to protect the eyes from being damaged.

Sunglasses do not make viewing the sun safe. Only properly designed and certified solar filters should be used for direct viewing of the Sun's disk.

The safest way to view the Sun's disk is by indirect projection. This can be done by projecting an image of the disk onto a white piece of paper or card using a pair of binoculars (with one of the lenses covered), a telescope, or another piece of cardboard with a small hole in it (about 1 mm diameter), often called a pinhole camera. 

كسوف الشمس 

ظاهرة فلكية تحدث عندما تتوضع الأرض والقمر والشمس على استقامة واحدة تقريبا ويكون القمر في المنتصف أي في وقت ولادة القمر الجديد فى  مطلع الشهر القمري بحيث يلقى القمر ظله على الأرض

أنواع الكسوف 

كسوف كلي 

كسوف جزئي

كسوف حلقي أو خاتميّ  

كسوف  خليط من نوعي نما بين الكسوف الكلي والكسوف الحلقي 

هذا الفيديو باللغه العربيه عن كسوف الشمس 

HOW TO MAKE THAT DESIGN ?

Thutmose III تحتمس الثالث

Thutmose III that means Thoth is born .He was the sixth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.

He was co-regent with his stepmother, Hatshepsut

He became the pharaoh of the kingdom after her death [ Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Ancient Egypt ,and was named the pharaoh. ] He created the largest empire Egypt had ever seen,he conquered from Niya in north Syria to the fourth waterfall of the Nile in Nubia. Thutmose III ruled Egypt for almost fifty-four years, this includes the twenty-two years he was co-regent to Hatshepsut his stepmother and aunt. During the final two years of his reign, he appointed his son-and successor-Amenhotep II, as his junior co-regent. When Thutmose III died, he was buried in the Valley of the Kings as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt.

 His Family
Thutmose III was the son of Thutmose II by a secondary wife, Iset [ Iset or Isis she was named after goddess Isis].His father's great royal wife was Queen Hatshepsut. Her daughter Neferure was Thutmose's half-sister. 
When Thutmose II died Thutmose III was too young to rule, so Hatshepsut became his regent, soon his coregent, and shortly thereafter, she declared herself to be the pharaoh while never denying kinship to young Thutmose III.

His wives 

• Satiah: She may have been the mother of his firstborn son, Amenemhat.
• Merytre-Hatshepsut. His successor, the crown prince and future king Amenhotep II, was the son of Merytre-Hatshepsut.
• Nebtu: she is depicted on a pillar in Thutmose III's tomb.
• Menwi, Merti, Menhet three foreign wives.

Thutmose III was a great builder pharaoh and constructed over fifty temples,some of these are now lost and only mentioned in written records.

Death and burial  

He died after ruling Egypt for 53 years, 10 months, and 26 days .He was buried in the Valley of the Kings.

Mummy  

Thutmose III's mummy was discovered in the Deir el-Bahri Cache above the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in 1881.The height of Thutmose III's mummy to be 1.615m (5 ft. 3.58in.),and the feet were absent .

تحتمس الثالث

 الفرعون الأسطورة.. سادس فراعنة الأسرة الثامنة عشر، ويعتبر أعظم حكام مصر وأحد أقوى الاباطرة في التاريخ 

اسماء الفرعون

اسم الولادة :  دى جو تى مس
اسم التتويج :من خبر رع

اسم الحورس :  الثور القوي 

ملك الوجهين بحري وقبلي : يدوم الملك 

 الاسم الذهبي  : ذو الهيئة المقدسه

براعه تحتمس العسكرية 

كان تحتمس الثالث يتمتع بسمات شخصية خارقة وعبقرية عسكرية ليس لها مثيل تدرب تحتمس في ساحات المعارك في الاقصر.. وقد اكسبته هذه التدريبات صلابة في شخصيته وخبرات عسكرية عظيمة، وتظهر لنا تماثيل تحتمس الثالث هذا الشاب المفتول العضلات وقد امتلك ميزات جعلته ملكا محاربا أسطوريا قام بستة عشرة حملة عسكرية على آسيا (منطقة سورية وفلسطين) استطاع ان يثبت نفوذه هناك كما ثبت نفوذ مصر حتى بلاد النوبة جنوبا، وقد كان امير مدينة قادش في سوريا يتزعم حلفا من امراء البلاد الأسيوية في الشام ضد مصر وصل عددهم إلى ثلاثة وعشرين جيشا وكان من المتوقع أن يدعم تحتمس الثالث دفاعاته وقواته على الحدود المصرية قرب سيناء إلا أن تحتمس قرر الذهاب بجيوشه الضخمة لمواجهة هذه الجيوش في اراضيهم ضمن خطة توسيع الامبراطورية المصرية إلى أقصى حدود ممكنة وهزيمة هذه الجيوش مجتمعة.
درب تحتمس الجنود على أفضل التدريبات وقسم جيشه إلى قلب وجناحين واستخدم تكتيكات عسكرية ومناورات لم تكن معروفة من قبل وبنى القلاع والحصون
 

براعته السياسية 

استدعى تحتمس الثالث أبناء أمراء الأقاليم الأسيوية إلى طيبة عاصمة مصر في ذلك الوقت، ليتعلموا في مدارسها العادات والتقاليد المصرية ويثقفهم بالثقافة المصرية، ويغرس في نفوسهم حب مصر، حتى إذا عادوا إلى بلادهم وتولوا الحكم فيها أصبحوا من اتباعه المخلصين وبالتأكيد لا يمكن التفكير في الحرب على مصر، ويشكك بعض المؤرخين ان هذا هو فرعون خروج  بنى اسرائيل من مصر 

اعماله المعمارية 

بنى تحتمس الثالث في طيبة العديد من المعابد منها معبدين أحدهما بجانب معبد حتشبسوت في الدير البحري، كما قام ببناء البوابتان العملاقة السادسة والسابعة وقاعة الاحتفالات في معبد الكرنك وأكمل بناء معبد حابو الذي بدأته حتشبسوت وله العديد من الانشاءات فى اماكن اخرى منها ايضا ما لا يقل عن سبع مسلات معظمها موجود الآن في عدد من عواصم العالم منها المسلة الموجودة في لندن  

الفرعون الامبراطور 

أقام تحتمس الثالث أقدم امبراطورية في التاريخ وهي أقصى حدود لمصر في تاريخها حيث وصلت حدود مصر إلى نهر الفرات و سوريا شرقا وإلى ليبيا غربا وإلى سواحل فينيقيا وقبرص شمالاو إلى منابع النيل جنوبا حتى الجندل الرابع أو الشلال الرابع وكانت الإدارة في عهده قوية من ذوى الكفاءات العالية حيث اعطى تحتمس كل إقليم حكما ذاتيا تابعا للعرش نظرا لاتساع الامبراطورية واختلاف الاجناس وتباين الاعراف والقوانين من منطقة لأخرى 

  

موته و مقبرته 

مات تحتمس وعمره 82 سنة بعد أن حكم أربعة وخمسين عاما .ولم يعرف تاريخ مصر ملكا بكى عليه المصريون وحزنوا عليه حزنا شديدا مثل ما حدث مع تحتمس الثالث، وبعد وفاته أقيمت مراسم الحداد والدفن الملكية تبعه فيها كل المصريين وهي أضخم جنازة في التاريخ القديم ودفن في مقبرة بوادي الملوك كان قد أعدها لنفسه 

من أشهر مقولاته لوزيره الشهير رخمى رع "لا يرضى الرب بالتحيز(الفساد)، كن يقظا فمنصب الوزير عماد الأرض كلها فليس للوزير أن يستعبد الناس، استمع للشاكى من الجنوب والدلتا أو أى بقعة.. تصرف بالعدل فالمحاباة يمقتها الرب.. كن عادلا مع من تعرفه ومن لا تعرفه 

That is a very short summery of the life story of that grate king .

I had designed that background and add the photo of the king to it .That background was designed with photo shop using filters only and some other sinple tools .

Some uses of filters and how to use for designing the background.  

Cairo - Egypt القاهره المصريه

Cairo, and the area around it are considered to be the heart of Egypt.

Cairo is the Egyptian capital.The meaning of the name is" The Vanquisher" or "The Conqueror".
It is the capital of Egypt, the largest city in Africa and the 16th most populous metropolitan area in the world[ The first city is Tokyo of Japan ]. 

Cairo is also ranked as one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Nicknamed "The City of a Thousand Minarets"[ Minarets are distinctive architectural features of Islamic mosques- generally tall spires with onion-shaped or conical crowns, usually either free standing or taller than any associated support structure; the basic form includes a base, shaft, and gallery. Styles vary regionally and by period. They provide a visual focal point and are used for the call to prayer ] for its preponderance of Islamic architecture, Cairo has long been a centre of the region's political and cultural life.  
The city's original name in Arabic is "Al-Qahira", which became "Cairo" after Europeans corrupted the name. Egyptians today often refer to Cairo as Maṣr, the Arabic pronunciation of the name for Egypt itself.

Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industries in the Arab World, as well as the world's second-oldest institution of higher learning, al-Azhar University[ is an educational institute in Cairo, Egypt. Founded in 970~972 as a madrasa, it is the chief centre of Arabic literature and Sunni Islamic learning in the world. It is the oldest degree-granting university in Egypt after Cairo University. In 1961 non-religious subjects were added to its curriculum.]. Many international media, businesses, and organizations have regional headquarters in the city, and the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence.Cairo is by far the largest city in Egypt.

Its Geography and location
Cairo is located in northern Egypt, known as Lower Egypt, 165 kilometers (100 mi) south of the Mediterranean Sea and 120 kilometers (75 mi) west of the Gulf of Suez and Suez Canal.The city is along the Nile River, immediately south of the point where the river leaves its desert-bound valley and branches into the low-lying Nile Delta region. Although the Cairo metropolis extends away from the Nile in all directions, the city of Cairo resides only on the east bank of the river and two islands within it on a total area of 453 square kilometers .

Famous places in Cairo

• Tahrir Square: The middle picture in the collection  
• The Egyptian Museum
• Khan El-Khalili
• Old Cairo

• Cairo Tower :The Cairo Tower is a free-standing concrete TV tower in Cairo. It stands in the Zamalek district on Gezira Island in the Nile River, in the city centre. At 187 meters, it is 43 meters higher than the Great Pyramid of Giza, which stands some 15 km to the southwest. The upper right picture in the collection. 

• Gates to the Ancient City of Cairo: Cairo was called the citadel or tabia or forte, i.e. stronghold. It looked like a square; 1200m2 in length and 1100m2 in width. It was surrounded with El Bahr El Azeim (the great sea) from the east, the gulf from the west, from the north gardens extended to Mataria and the mount Gabal El Guishi from the south.
  
  
  When the Fatimid reign (969-1171) settled in Cairo under the leadership of El Moez Li-Dinellah it was called "Cairo of El Moez" because they decorated its four suburbs with luxurious buildings, delightful spots and gardens. This increased its delightfulness and beauty. It was the settlement of rulers and princes.
  
  
  El Fostat city was big and important due to plenty of buildings, many people and much of livelihood means, that is why Gawhar El Sakaly was so keen on it. He established the fortified gates (bab) and installed them around it in the four-sided wall. He built El Kantara at Bab El Shairia Street. He also built a wall to quickly surround the Palace. But this was destroyed completely.
  
  Purposes of the gates

Those gates did not only defend the country against enemies, but were built also for management and administrative purposes. No one was allowed to enter Cairo or stay there except for its residents, or those who go in for certain reasonsand in daytime only. 

There are many gates like , Bab El Barkia 1st gate ,Bab El Barkia 2nd gate ,El Bab El Gadid, Bab Zuweila,Bab El Wazir,Bab El Nasr, and many other gates[ Bab mean gate in Arabic ]

If I will write every thing about Cairo Egypt It will be very long post you might get tired of reading.

I had collected some pictures in a collection in the upper left side the picture of the Nile River ,the lower left side is Salah El Deen Citadel .The middle picture for Tahrir Square ,the upper right picture for Cairo Tower .The last picture is the lower right picture ,which is the picture of Baron Empain Palace who was the designer of one of the most important places of Cairo.

 القاهرة الساحره قاهرة المعز هي عاصمة جمهورية مصر العربية وأهم مدنها علي الإطلاق، يبلغ عدد سكان مدينة القاهرة حوالى   9,000,000 مليون نسمه تقريبا يمثلون حوالى 10 % من إجمالي سكان مصر، في حين يبلغ عدد سكان القاهرة الكبرى 20 مليونًا ونصف مليون نسمة. يسكنها أكثر من ربع سكان مصر البالغ تعدادهم بالداخل والخارج مايقرب من 88 مليون نسمه

تشمل القاهره الكبرى القاهرة، الجيزة، محافظة 6 أكتوبر ومدينة حلوان. و أجزاء من محافظة القليوبية في مصر و هي امتداد عمراني طبيعي للقاهرة

سميت تاريخيا باسم مدينة الألف مئذنة لكثرة مساجدها 

أسّسها من عدة مدن ولتكون عاصمة، القائد المعز لدين الله لفتح القاهرة بعد أن أسس الدولة الفاطمية، وقد قام جوهر الصقلي سنة 358 هـ (969 م) ببناء سور حول ثلاث مدن وقام بتسمية المدن الثلاث القاهرة، وتضمّ القاهرة مدينة الفسطاط التي أسسها عمرو بن العاص سنة 20هـ، ومدينة العسكر التي أسسها صالح بن علي العباسى سنة 132هـ، ومدينة القطائع التي أسّسها أحمد بن طولون سنة 256هـ، بالإضافة إلى الأحياء التي طرأت عليها بعد عهد صلاح الدين وحتى الآن.

القاهرة هي أكبر مدينة أفريقية والأكثر سكاناً في أفريقيا والشرق الأوسط. وهي محافظة مدينة، أي أنها محافظة تشغل كامل مساحتها مدينة واحدة 

هناك العديد من الاماكن الجميله و الاثريه التى يمكن لك ان تزورها فى القاهره متل المتحف المصرى وبعض المتاحف الاخرى مثل المتحف الزراعى و متحف الفن الاسلامى و القبطى و السكه الحديد ومتاحف اخرى ويمكنك ايضا زياره القاهره القديمه و ابوابها مثل باب زويله و باب النصر وباب الفتوح و العديد من الابواب التى انشئت لحمايه المقيمين فى المدينه حيث انه لا يمكن لاحد غير قاطنيها الدخول من هذه الابواب 

يمكنك ايضا زياره خان الخليلى وبرج القاهره  

 

The new thing in that post is the 3D text in the middle of the picture.

There is another simple 3D text in Arts Of Photos .

HOW TO DO THE 3D TEXT?

Hurghada الغردقه - مصر

Hurghada is a city in the Red Sea Governorate of Egypt. It is a main tourist center and second largest city (after Suez) in Egypt located on the Red Sea coast.Hurghada stretches for about 36 kilometres (22 mi) along the seashore, and it does not reach far into the surrounding desert. 

Hurghada was founded in the early 20th century, and until a few years ago, remained a small fishing village. But today, it has gone on to become the foremost tourist resort of the Red Sea coast and an international center for aquatic sports. If it takes place in or on the water you can do it here, like windsurfing, sailing, deep-sea fishing, swimming, but, above all, snorkeling and diving. The unique underwater gardens offshore are some of the finest in the world, justifiably famous amongst divers. The warm waters here are ideal for many varieties of rare fish and coral reefs, which may also be observed through glass bottom boats. 

Its Climate 
Hurghada has a Subtropical-Desert climate, with mild-warm winters and hot to very hot summers. 

About Hurghada
- located on the West Cost of the Red Sea around 40 km cost line.

- population: 55.000 including around 7.000 foreigners.

- There are around 200 hotels in Hurghada.

- there are 70.000 tourists from Europe coming every week to Hurghada.

- sun is shining 99% days in the year

- hotest months: July, August, coldest months:
 January, February.

Holiday in Hurghada 
Hurghada is an exciting and vibrant holiday destination suitable for all ages and can be found on the western side of Egypt's Red Sea Riviera. 
Hurghada is known as a party town, particularly among Europeans.Locals and others will tell you that life begins at night in Hurghada, with the many, many clubs.  
Hurghada is perfect for those seeking total relaxation with fantastic weather and warm sea temperatures throughout the year.

Things to Do in Hurghada 
There is plenty to do in Hurghada ranging from day trips to watersports. 
--Hughada Diving is also popular as many people look forward to exploring the underwater marine life. 
--In the meantime, take advantage of the relaxing atmosphere and stunning scenery and spend time exploring Hurghada and the area around this fascinating city.
--Excursions are always available for visitors. With day trips to other parts of Egypt.
--Enjoy sea and sand .
--Hurghada Diving:Enjoy fantastic underwater marine life.
-- Hurghada Watersports: Choose from sailing, fishing and windsurfing, and more like banana rides, pedal boats and canoeing.
--Hurghada Shopping 
--Hurghada Nightlife :Beside hotels, duty free shops and some restaurants ,and discos,and cafe shops .

الغردقة مدينة مصرية على ساحل البحر الأحمر وعاصمة محافظة البحر الأحمر. فيها ميناء تجاري ويقصدها السياح لشواطئها والأنشطة البحريةالعديده بها 

تاريخها 

 اكتسبت الغردقة اسمها من شجرة الغردق، كما هي عادة تسمية الأماكن (و خصوصا الصحراوية) بأسماء النباتات المنتشرة فيها أو الأشجار الميزة 

نشأت الغردقة في أوائل القرن العشريــن كعباره عن وديان صحراويه ، يسكنها بدو مصرييـن يعملون في الصيد والبداوة من عرب الرشنديه وجهينه القادمين من الجزيره العربيه والعبابده على ساحل البحر الاحمر وبـدأ نموهـا باكتشــاف النفط في تلك المنطقة سنة 1913 إلا أن طفرة حدثت في أوائل ثمانينيات ثمانينيات القرن عندما بدأت تُعرف كمنطقة جاذبة لهواة الغطس، وتسارع نموها في العقدين التاليين لتصبح أحد أهم المدن السياحية في مصر. وكانت مدينة الغردقة تنقسم إلى ثلاثة أحياء رئيسية: حي السقالة (الميناء) جنوب المحافظة وهو الذي كان يضم أغلب السكان العاملين بالصيد ؛ وحي الدهار وهو الذي كان يضم مبنى المحافظة والجهات الحكومية الأخرى والسوق التجاري ؛ وحي الأحياء شمالا وهي منطقة منعزلة يقطنها السكان الذين كان يعمل معظمهم في المعهد القومي لعلوم البحار والمصايد الذي تم إنشاؤه في 1930 أو مركز الشباب المجاور للمعهد

 شهرة الغردقه 

تشتهر الغردقه  بصيد أسماك القرش البراكودا* أبوشراع – أبوسيف * بياض – قاروق – مرجان 

  اكتسبت الغردقه شهره كبيره فى مجال السياحه و خاصه سياحة الشواطئ والمنتجعات وقد اكتسبت الغردقة هذه السمعة الكبيرة في سنوات قليلة، ويرجع ذلك الى القيمة السياحية والجمالية للغردقة والتي ليس لها مثيل وكذلك و توفر التسهيلات السياحية والرياضية بسرعة كبيرة وبمستويات رائعة في هذه المنطقة

من اهم الانشطه التى تمارس فى الغردقه الرياضات البحرية من تزلج وإبحار وغوص فمياهها الدافئة تحتضن أنواعا نادرة من الاسماك والشعاب المرجانية 

       اشهر المعالم السياحيه

 أثار رومانية بجبل الدخان على بعد 65 كم شمالاً

متحف الأحياء المائية على بعد 4 كم من شمال ميناء الغردقة
الشعاب المرجانية
المعهد القومي لعلوم البحار والمصايد

اهم المزارات

 وادي الحمامات
دير الأنبا أنطيونيوس
دير الأنبا بولا
ضريح أبو الحسن الشاذلي

  I designed that card as an invitation card to visit my lovely and favorite place .You can fold it in the middle.

HOW TO DESIGN THAT CARD ?

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Sharm el-Sheikh شرم الشيخ

Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the most popular tourist places in the Arab world. But there are also some very good reasons to visit it if you are not the common tourist, who likes to lie on the beach all day. It is one of the finest diving spots in the world and a trip into the desert is an unforgettable adventure. 

Sharm el-Sheikh is a city situated on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, in South Sinai Governorate, Egypt, on the coastal strip along the Red Sea. Its population is approximately 35,000 (2008). It is popular with package holiday makers and divers.

Its Name 
Sharm el-Sheikh is sometimes called the "City of Peace", referring to the large number of international peace conferences that have been held there.It is also transliterated as Sharm ash- Shaykh and popularly known simply as "Sharm".It means bay of the Sheikh.

 Its History and Geography 
Sharm el-Sheikh is on a promontory overlooking the Straits of Tiran at the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba
About 40 years ago, Sharm el-Sheikh was nothing but a small fishing village with about 100 Bedouin citizens,but its strategic importance led to its transformation from a fishing village into a major port .
Sharm el-Sheikh city has been subdivided into five homogeneous centers, namely Nabq, Ras Nusrani, Naama Bay, Umm Sid and Sharm El Maya[ Na'ama Bay part of the city is the center of nightlife and dining: most of Sharm's clubs, cafes, restaurants and shops are here].There is also an airport in Sharm el-Sheikh. Sharm el-Sheikh Airport is the largest in the Sinai, and receives plane-loads of charter tourists daily in the winter high season. The only airline for local flights is Egypt Air .
The land plan shows that the total area of Sharm el-Sheikh is expected to be about 42 square kilometres by the year 2017.



 During the 2011 Egyptian protests, President Hosni Mubarak reportedly went to Sharm el-Sheikh and resigned there on 11 February 2011.

Climate 
The average temperatures during the winter months (November to March) range from 15 to 35 degrees Celsius (59-95°F) and during the summer months (April to October) from 20 to 45 degrees Celsius (68-113°F). The temperature of the Red Sea in this region ranges from 21 to 28 degrees Celsius (70-84°F) over the course of the year. 

Tourism  in Sharm
Sharm el-Sheikh's major industry is foreign and domestic tourism, owing to its dramatic landscape, year-round dry and temperate climate and long stretches of natural beaches. Its waters are clear and calm for most of the year and have become popular for various watersports, particularly recreational scuba diving and snorkeling which some consider to be among the best in the world.There is great scope for scientific tourism with diversity in marine life species; 250 different coral reefs and 1000 species of fish.

Diving
Diving is the main activity in Sharm el-Sheikh. When you dive into the warm water of the Red Sea and leave the remote desert behind, you will enter a world full of life and colors.

 شرم الشيخ هي أكبر مدن محافظة جنوب سيناء هي مركز سياحي عالمي. تشتهر بالغوص. بالجنوب منها توجد محمية راس محمد الطبيعية 

وصف شرم الشيخ

توجد بها وحولها أهم المحميات الطبيعية في رأس محمد ونبق. وأمام شرم الشيخ توجد جزيرتا تيران وصنافير عند مدخل خليج العقبة.. ومن أهم مناطقها رأس نصرانى ورأس أم سيد إلى جانب رأس محمد 

فازت شرم الشيخ بجائزة اليونيسكو ضمن افضل خمس مدن سلام فى العالم من بين 400 مديته عالميه

مميزاتها 

    تعتبر شرم الشيخ من أحدث مناطق الاستجمام والاسترخاء في العالم، وفي خلال عشر سنوات أصبح فيها أكثر من 150 فندقا  

يستطيع السائح ايضا اختيار مايلائمه من النشاطات المتعدده هناك ركوب الخيل أو لعب التنس، أو ملاهي الأطفال، إلى التزلج على الماء، أو الغطس أو الغوص حيث أصبحت سياحة مراكز الغوص تمثل اليوم نشاطا سياحيا يلقى رواجا كبيرا وبأعداد غير عادية تعكسه زيادة عدد هذه المراكز.

 أرض السلام

 مدينة شرم الشيخ يشار إليها دائماً بأنها "أرض السلام" أو " مدينة السلام " وذلك لأن أرضها تشهد عقد مؤتمرات وقمم حول السلام والعديد من المؤتمرات السياسية والعلمية والسياحية 

After all of what I had mentioned about Sharm I decided to design an invitation card with its name .That you can fold like a book in the middle .
That card is designed with illustrator .

HER HOW TO DESIGN WITH ILLUSTRATOR .